TY - JOUR A1 - Thomä, Sabrina L. J. A1 - Zobel, Mirijam T1 - Beam‐induced redox chemistry in iron oxide nanoparticle dispersions at ESRF–EBS Y1 - 2023-01-13 VL - 30 IS - 2 SP - 440 EP - 444 JF - Journal of Synchrotron Radiation DO - 10.1107/S1600577522011523 PB - International Union of Crystallography N2 - The storage ring upgrade of the European Synchrotron Radiation Facility makes ESRF–EBS the most brilliant high‐energy fourth‐generation light source, enabling in situ studies with unprecedented time resolution. While radiation damage is commonly associated with degradation of organic matter such as ionic liquids or polymers in the synchrotron beam, this study clearly shows that highly brilliant X‐ray beams readily induce structural changes and beam damage in inorganic matter, too. Here, the reduction of Fe3+ to Fe2+ in iron oxide nanoparticles by radicals in the brilliant ESRF–EBS beam, not observed before the upgrade, is reported. Radicals are created due to radiolysis of an EtOH–H2O mixture with low EtOH concentration (∼6 vol%). In light of extended irradiation times during insitu experiments in, for example, battery and catalysis research, beam‐induced redox chemistry needs to be understood for proper interpretation of insitu data. N2 - With the increased brilliance at the European Research Facility–Extremely Brilliant Source (ESRF–EBS), a beam‐induced reduction of non‐stochiometric iron oxide nanoparticles (almost maghemite composition) to magnetite was observed in a mixture of ethanol and water with low ethanol concentration. UR - http://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gldocs-11858/11451 ER -