@article{gledocs_11858_6813, author = {Arp, Gernot and Seppelt, Stephan}, title = {The bipolar bivalve Oxytoma (Palmoxytoma) cygnipes (Young & Bird, 1822) in the Upper Pliensbachian of Germany}, year = {2011}, volume = {86}, number = {1}, pages = {43-57}, publisher = {Springer-Verlag}, publisher = {Berlin/Heidelberg}, abstract = {The morphologically conspicuous bivalve Oxytoma (Palmoxytoma) cygnipes (Young & Bird, 1822), known for its palaeogeographically bipolar distribution, from a limestone bed in the boundary “Belemniten–Schichten”/Amaltheenton formation, Lower Jurassic, in N Germany is described. The occurrence of this palaeoceanographically significant bivalve points to an influx of cool seawater from the Arctic to the North-German Basin at the base of the Upper Pliensbachian, just before the deposition of the Amaltheenton formation. A review of previously reported occurrences on the NW European Shelf indicates two distinct stratigraphic intervals of occurrence of this taxon: the Rhaetian–Hettangian boundary and the Upper Pliensbachian. Whereas the former interval of occurrence may be related to short-term cooling in the course of the end-Triassic extinction event, the latter is interpreted as reflecting the influx of a cool water current to the eastern part of the NW European Shelf, which continued southwards parallel to the coast of the Bohemian–Vindelician High.}, note = { \url {http://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gldocs-11858/6813}}, }