@article{gledocs_11858_9330,
author = {Kniebusch, Madline and Meier, H.E. Markus and Radtke, Hagen},
title = {Changing Salinity Gradients in the Baltic Sea As a Consequence of Altered Freshwater Budgets},
year = {2019},
volume = {46},
number = {16},
pages = {9739-9747},

abstract = {Climate change is expected to enhance the hydrological cycle in northern latitudes reducing the salinity in the Baltic Sea, a land-locked marginal sea with a large catchment area located in northern Europe. With the help of ocean simulations forced by historical atmospheric and hydrological reconstructions and local observations, we analyzed long-term changes in the sea surface salinity of the Baltic Sea as well as its latitudinal gradient. The variability of both is dominated by multidecadal oscillations with a period of about 30 years, while both atmospheric variables, wind and river runoff, contribute to this variability. Centennial changes show a statistically significant positive trend in the North-South gradient of sea surface salinity for 1900–2008. This change is mainly attributed to increased river runoff from the northernmost catchment indicating a footprint of the anthropogenic impact on salinity with consequences for the marine ecosystem and species distributions.},
note = { \url {http://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gldocs-11858/9330}},
}