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Now showing items 2084-2103 of 5181
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Ice Age geomorphological Ahorn Valley and Ailsbach River terrace evolution – and its importance for the cave use possibilities by cave bears, top predators (hyenas, wolves and lions) and humans (Neanderthals, Late Palaeolithics) in the Frankonian Karst
(E&G – Quaternary Science Journal; Vol.62)The Sophie’s Cave in Upper Franconia, Bavaria (South Germany) eroded into Upper Jurassic reef dolomite and is a perfect model including all three stages of cave development ranging from a 1. ponor cave, to 2. intermediate ... -
Ice Age‐Holocene Similarity of Foraminifera‐Bound Nitrogen Isotope Ratios in the Eastern Equatorial Pacific
; ; ; ; ; ; ; (Paleoceanography and Paleoclimatology, 2021-05-19)
Bulk sediment δ15N records from the eastern tropical Pacific (ETP) extending back to the last ice age most often show low glacial δ15N, then a deglacial δ15N maximum, followed by a gradual decline to a late Holocene δ15N ... -
Ice Particle Properties Inferred From Aggregation Modelling
; ; ; ; ; (Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems, 2020)
We generated a large number 105,000 of aggregates composed of various monomer types and sizes using an aggregation model. Combined with hydrodynamic theory, we derived ice particle properties such as mass, projected area, ... -
Ice-Rafted Erratics and Bergmounds from Pleistocene Outburst Floods, Rattlesnake Mountain, Washington, USA
(E&G – Quaternary Science Journal; Vol.63)Exotic ice-rafted debris from the breakup of ice-dammed glacial lakes Missoula and Columbia is common in slackwater areas along the 1,100-km route for outburst floods in the northwestern US. A detailed analysis was performed ... -
Idealistic vision or reality? - life-long learning among the Romany ethnic groups
(Discussion Papers / Centre for Regional Studies of Hungarian Academy of Science; 53) -
Ideas and perspectives: hydrothermally driven redistribution and sequestration of early Archaean biomass – the “hydrothermal pump hypothesis”
; ; Bauersachs, Thorsten; Mißbach, Helge; Reinhardt, Manuel; Schäfer, Nadine; Van Kranendonk, Martin J.; (Biogeosciences, 2018)
Archaean hydrothermal chert veins commonly contain abundant organic carbon of uncertain origin (abiotic vs. biotic). In this study, we analysed kerogen contained in a hydrothermal chert vein from the ca. 3.5 Ga ... -
Identification of groundwater mean transit times of precipitation and riverbank infiltration by two-component lumped parameter models
; ; ; ; ; ; (Hydrological Processes, 2019)
Groundwater transit time is an essential hydrologic metric for groundwater resources management. However, especially in tropical environments, studies on the transit time distribution (TTD) of groundwater infiltration and ... -
Identification of uppercrustal discontinuities using dip curvature analysis of isostatic residual gravity: examples from the central Andes
; Götze, Hans-Joachim; ; ; Hongn, Fernado; Petrinovic, Ivan (11. Symposium "Tektonik, Struktur- und Kristallingeologie", 2006-03)
Structural analysts are often faced with the problem of identifying prominent structural discontinuities covered by post-tectonic sedimentary or volcanic rocks. Gravity fields are often used to delineate the trace of buried ... -
Identifying Global‐Scale Patterns of Vegetation Change During the Last Deglaciation From Paleoclimate Networks
; ; (Paleoceanography and Paleoclimatology, 2021-12-20)
During the last deglaciation (∼19–11 ka before present), the global mean temperature increased by 3–8 K. The concurrent hydroclimate and land cover changes are not well constrained. Here, we use a pollen database to quantify ... -
Identifying Radiation Belt Electron Source and Loss Processes by Assimilating Spacecraft Data in a Three-Dimensional Diffusion Model
; ; ; ; ; (Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, 2020)
Data assimilation aims to blend incomplete and inaccurate data with physics-based dynamical models. In the Earth's radiation belts, it is used to reconstruct electron phase space density, and it has become an increasingly ... -
An Image Segmentation Approach for the Detection of Small-scale Magnetic Anomalies
; ; ; (2022)
Due to the still enormous burden of unexploded ordnance (UXO) in the subsurface worldwide, the safe recovery of a wide variety of buried weapons and ammunition requires efficient and reliable detection methods. Using a ... -
Imaging of Cenozoic climatic events and bottom water activities at the northeastern flank of Walvis Ridge: A correlation of seismic data with borehole data measurements
(Univ. Bremen, 2008)Seismic, marine, walvis ridge, bottom currents, climatic events. - The history of sedimentation and current activities at the northeastern flank of Walvis Ridge is investigated by a correlation of multichannel seismic data ... -
Imaging of vertical seismic profiling data using the common-reflection-surface stack
(Univ. Karlsruhe, 2008)Diese Dissertation beschäftigt sich mit der Entwicklung eines automatisierten, datenorientierten Abbildungsverfahrens, das auf der sogenannten Common-Reflection-Surface (CRS) Stapelung basiert. Durch die Miteinbeziehung ... -
Imbalanced nutrients as triggers for black shale formation in a shallow shelf setting during the OAE 2 (Wunstorf, Germany)
(Biogeosciences, 2012-10-29)During the oceanic anoxic event 2 (OAE 2) in the Mid-Cretaceous Period, widespread black shale (BS) formation occurred, reflecting perturbations in major biogeochemical cycles. Here we present geochemical and biomarker ... -
Impact Experiment on Gneiss: The Effects of Foliation on Cratering Process
Agarwal, Amar; Poelchau, Michael H.;; Rae, Auriol; Ebert, Matthias (Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, 2019)
Two impact experiments were carried out on blocks of Maggia gneiss to assess the influence of mechanical target anisotropies on the cratering process. The experiments were done within the framework of Multidisciplinary ... -
Impact Forecasting to Support Emergency Management of Natural Hazards
; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; (Reviews of Geophysics, 2020)
Forecasting and early warning systems are important investments to protect lives, properties, and livelihood. While early warning systems are frequently used to predict the magnitude, location, and timing of potentially ... -
Impact of a large artificial lake on regional climate: A typical meteorological year Meso‐NH simulation results
; ; ; ; (International Journal of Climatology, 2021-07-29)
Large artificial lakes and reservoirs affect the meteorological regime of the shore area and the local climate takes on a number of new features that were previously absent. This work focuses on the weather impact of the ... -
Impact of an 0.2 km3 Rock Avalanche on Lake Eibsee (Bavarian Alps, Germany) – Part I: Reconstruction of the paleolake and Effects of the Impact
; Mamot, Philipp; Lempe, Bernhard; (Earth Surface Processes and Landforms, 2020-11-16)
Rock avalanches destroy and reshape landscapes in only a few minutes and are among the most hazardous processes on Earth. The surface morphology of rock avalanche deposits and the interaction with the underlying material ... -
Impact of an 0.2 km3 Rock Avalanche on Lake Eibsee (Bavarian Alps, Germany) – Part II: Catchment Response to Consecutive Debris Avalanche and Debris Flow
; ; Lempe, Bernhard; (Earth Surface Processes and Landforms, 2020-11-16)
The ~0.2 km3 Eibsee rock avalanche impacted Paleolake Eibsee and completely displaced its waters. This study analyses the lake impact and the consequences, and the catchment response to the landslide. A quasi‐3D seismic ...