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Effect of anisotropy on solute transport in degraded fen peat soils
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; ; (Hydrological Processes, 2020)
Peat soils are heterogeneous, anisotropic porous media. Compared to mineral soils, there is still limited understanding of physical and solute transport properties of fen peat soils. In this study, we aimed to explore the ... -
Effect of Compaction Banding on the Hydraulic Properties of Porous Rock - Part II: Constitutive Description and Numerical Simulations
; ; (Rock Mechanics and Rock Engineering, 2021-03-23)
In this paper the performance of a constitutive model for the description of the hydro mechanical behaviour of soft rock is evaluated with respect to the experimentally observed behaviour of Maastricht Calcarenite under ... -
Effect of Compaction Banding on the Hydraulic Properties of Porous Rock: Part I—Experimental Investigation
; ; ; (Rock Mechanics and Rock Engineering, 2021-03-23)
The mechanical behavior and the influence of compaction banding on the hydraulic properties in soft porous rocks were studied. The tested rock was Calcarenite Tuffeau de Maastricht. In the frame of experimental investigations, ... -
Effect of crystallography and temperature on the development of quartz high-angle grain boundaries in metamorphic rocks
Liebl, Christoph; Kuntcheva, Boriana;; Kunze, Karsten (11. Symposium "Tektonik, Struktur- und Kristallingeologie", 2006-03)
Grain boundary migration during dynamic recrystallization of quartz results in grain boundary suturing of various extent. The geometry of the sutured boundaries is affected not only by temperature, strain rate, finite ... -
Effect of Fe3+ on Phase Relations in the Lower Mantle: Implications for Redox Melting in Stagnant Slabs
; ; ; ; Petitgirard, Sylvain; ; Dubrovinsky, Leonid; (Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, 2019)
Recent studies have revealed that Earth's deep mantle may have a wider range of oxygen fugacities than previously thought. Such a large heterogeneity might be caused by material subducted into the deep mantle. However, ... -
Effect of iron and nanolites on Raman spectra of volcanic glasses: A reassessment of existing strategies to estimate the water content
(Chemical Geology, 2017)The effect of iron content and iron nanolites on Raman spectra of hydrous geologically-relevant glasses is presented. Current procedures to estimate the water content using Raman spectra were tested to explore potential ... -
Effect of pumice and sand on the sustainability of granular iron beds for the aqueous removal of CuII, NiII, and ZnII
Bilardi, Stefania; Calabrò, Paolo S.; Caré, Sabine; Moraci, Nicola; (CLEAN - Soil, Air, Water, 2013)
Current knowledge of the basic principles underlying the design of Fe0 beds is weak. The volumetric expansive nature of iron corrosion was identified as the major factor determining the sustainability of Fe0 beds. This ... -
Effect of spatial resolution of satellite images on estimating the greenness and evapotranspiration of urban green spaces
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Urban green spaces (UGS), like most managed land covers, are getting progressively affected by water scarcity and drought. Preserving, restoring and expanding UGS require sustainable management of green and blue water ... -
Effect of waste landfill site on surface and ground water drinking quality
; Danso‐Boateng, Eric; Adom, Ebenezer; Kwame Nkansah, Desmond; Amoamah, Ernest Sintim; Appiah‐Danquah, Emmanuel (Water and Environment Journal, 2020-11-30)
Drinking water quality of surface and underground water within 1.34 km from a waste landfill site in Kumasi, Ghana was investigated. Physico‐chemical properties and heavy metal concentrations were analysed to determine ... -
Effective buoyancy and CAPE: Some implications for tropical cyclones
; (Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 2022-06-01)
We review the widely used concepts of “buoyancy” and “convective available potential energy” (CAPE) in relation to deep convection in tropical cyclones and discuss their limitations. A fact easily forgotten in applying ... -
Effective Diahaline Diffusivities in Estuaries
; ; ; Koganti, Nicky; ; (Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems, 2021-02-01)
The present study aims to estimate effective diahaline turbulent salinity fluxes and diffusivities in numerical model simulations of estuarine scenarios. The underlying method is based on a quantification of salinity mixing ... -
Effects of Atlantification and changing sea‐ice dynamics on zooplankton community structure and carbon flux between 2000 and 2016 in the eastern Fram Strait
; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; (Limnology and Oceanography, 2022-07-30)
Abstract The collection of zooplankton swimmers and sinkers in time‐series sediment traps provides ...
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Effects of climate and forest management on the water and nitrogen status of European beech regeneration and understorey vegetation
(Univ. Freiburg (Breisgau), 2002)Human activities result in climate changes with various impacts on forest ecosystems. An increase in global surface temperature, compared to pre-industrial levels, is already recorded and further elevation is expected. ... -
Effects of climate change and industrialization on Lake Bolshoe Toko, eastern Siberia
; ; ; ; ; ; (Journal of Paleolimnology, 2021-01-23)
Industrialization in the Northern Hemisphere has led to warming and pollution of natural ecosystems. We used paleolimnological methods to explore whether recent climate change and/or pollution had affected a very remote ... -
Effects of CO2 and Ocean Mixing on Miocene and Pliocene Temperature Gradients
; ; ; (Paleoceanography and Paleoclimatology, 2022-02-11)
Cenozoic climate changes have been linked to tectonic activity and variations in atmospheric CO2 concentrations. Here, we present Miocene and Pliocene sensitivity experiments performed with the climate model COSMOS. The ... -
Effects of conversion of native cerrado vegetation to pasture on soil hydro-physical properties, evapotranspiration and streamflow on the Amazonian agricultural frontier.
(PloS one, 2017)Understanding the impacts of land-use change on landscape-hydrological dynamics is one of the main challenges in the Northern Brazilian Cerrado biome, where the Amazon agricultural frontier is located. Motivated by the gap ... -
Effects of damage-zone thickness on fault displacement
(11. Symposium "Tektonik, Struktur- und Kristallingeologie", 2006-03)When viewed as ideal elastic cracks, seismogenic faults are often modeled as decreases from the host rock to the boundary between the core and the damage zone. mode II or mode III cracks in semiinfinite elastic bodies or ... -
Effects of deglacial sedimentation pulse, followed by incision: A case study from a catchment in the Northern Calcareous Alps (Austria).
(E&G – Quaternary Science Journal; Vol.61, No. 1)Im Einzugsgebiet des ‘Giessenbaches’ (Nördliche Kalkalpen, NKA) lagerte sich eine mächtige Sedimentabfolge während bis wenig nach dem Zerfall des hochglazialen Eispanzers ab. Das Einzugsgebiet liegt auf gestörten, geklüfteten ... -
Effects of Global Geomagnetic Field Variations Over the Past 100,000 Years on Cosmogenic Radionuclide Production Rates in the Earth's Atmosphere
; ; ; ; ; ; (Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, 2023-08-02)
Abstract The production rates of cosmogenic radionuclides, such as 10Be, 14C, ...
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Effects of Insect Mass Outbreaks on Throughfall Composition in Even Aged European Pine Stands - Implications for the C and N Cycling
(Journal of Earth Science & Climatic Change, 2011)In this paper we report on the herbivore-affected C and N concentrations in the throughfall and altered canopy to soil transfer during a Pine Lappet (Dendrolimus pini L) mass infestation in 60-year-old Scots Pine (Pinus ...
