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Impact of shading on evapotranspiration and water stress of urban trees
; ; (Ecohydrology, 2023-05-23)
Abstract Evapotranspiration of urban street trees is essential in mitigating urban heat islands ...
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Impact of Spreading Rate and Age‐Offset on Oceanic Transform Fault Morphology
; ; (Geophysical Research Letters, 2022-01-24)
Oceanic transform faults (OTFs) are an inherent part of seafloor spreading and plate tectonics, whereas the process controlling their morphology remains enigmatic. Here, we systematically quantify variations in transform ... -
Impact of the Juan Fernandez Ridge on the Pampean Flat Subduction Inferred From Full Waveform Inversion
; ; ; ; ; ; ; (Geophysical Research Letters, 2021-11-08)
A new seismic model for crust and upper mantle of the south Central Andes is derived from full waveform inversion, covering the Pampean flat subduction and adjacent Payenia steep subduction segments. Focused crustal ... -
Impact of Tropospheric Ties on UT1‐UTC in GNSS and VLBI Integrated Solution of Intensive Sessions
; ; ; ; ; (Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, 2022-11-11)
Very Long Baseline Interferometry (VLBI) intensive (INT) sessions are critical for the rapid determination and densification of Universal Time 1‐Coordinate Universal Time (UT1‐UTC), which plays an important role in satellite ... -
Impact of Volcanic Aerosols on the Hydrology of the Asian Monsoon and Westerlies‐Dominated Subregions: Comparison of Proxy and Multimodel Ensemble Means
; ; ; (Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 2020-09-11)
Proxy‐model comparisons show large discrepancies in the impact of volcanic aerosols on the hydrology of the Asian monsoon region (AMR). This was mostly imputed to uncertainties arising from the use of a single model in ... -
Impact-Induced Porosity and Microfracturing at the Chicxulub Impact Structure
; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; (Journal of Geophysical Research: Planets, 2019)
Porosity and its distribution in impact craters has an important effect on the petrophysical properties of impactites: seismic wave speeds and reflectivity, rock permeability, strength, and density. These properties are ... -
Impacts of a weir and power station on downstream migrating Atlantic salmon smolts in a German river
; ; ;; ; ; ; ; (River Research and Applications, 2020)
Weirs are barriers built across rivers for a wide range of other purposes than hydropower production. Like hydropower installations, weirs can negatively impact fish migrations. Downstream migration and mortality of Atlantic ... -
Impacts of Drying and Rewetting on the Radiocarbon Signature of Respired CO2 and Implications for Incubating Archived Soils
; ; ; ; (Journal of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences, 2021-09-14)
The radiocarbon signature of respired CO2 (∆14C‐CO2) measured in laboratory soil incubations integrates contributions from soil carbon pools with a wide range of ages, making it a powerful model constraint. Incubating ... -
Impacts of Peak‐Flow Events on Hyporheic Denitrification Potential
; ; ; ; (Water Resources Research, 2022-03-24)
Subsurface flows, particularly hyporheic exchange fluxes, driven by streambed topography, permeability, channel gradient and dynamic flow conditions provide prominent ecological services such as nitrate removal from streams ... -
Impacts of the Assimilation of Satellite Sea Surface Temperature Data on Volume and Heat Budget Estimates for the North Sea
; ; ; (Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 2021-05-03)
Mechanisms controlling the heat budget of the North Sea are investigated based on a combination of satellite sea surface temperature measurements and numerical model simulations. Lateral heat fluxes across the shelf edge ... -
Impacts of the Desiccation of the Aral Sea on the Central Asian Dust Life‐Cycle
; ; (Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 2022-11-06)
The formation of the Aralkum (Aral Desert), following the severe desiccation of the former Aral Sea since the 1960s, has created what may be regarded as one of the world's most significant anthropogenic dust sources. In ... -
Impact‐Based Forecasting for Pluvial Floods
; Peche, A.; Berkhahn, S.; Feng, Y.; ; Graf, T.; ; ; Sämann, R.; Sester, M.; Shehu, B.; Wahl, J.; Neuweiler, I. (Earth's Future, 2021-02-23)
Pluvial floods in urban areas are caused by local, fast storm events with very high rainfall rates, which lead to inundation of streets and buildings before the storm water reaches a watercourse. An increase in frequency ... -
Implementierung und Bewertung einer auf statistischen Momenten basierenden Methode zur automatischen Bestimmung der Einsatzzeiten von P- und S-Phasen
Kühne, Niklas; Hellwig, Olaf; (2021)
Für die automatische Detektion von Erdbebenphasen in seismologischen Daten haben sich STA/LTA-Picker bewährt. In dieser Arbeit stellen wir einen alternativen Ansatz vor, der die statistischen Eigenschaften des aufgezeichneten ... -
Implementing the HYbrid MAss flux Convection Scheme (HYMACS) in ICON – First idealized tests and adaptions to the dynamical core for local mass sources
; ; (Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 2020)
In this study, the Hybrid MAss flux Convection Scheme (HYMACS) is implemented in the ICOsahedral Non-hydrostatic (ICON) weather prediction model. In contrast to conventional convection parametrization schemes, the convective ... -
Implications for sedimentary transport processes in southwestern Africa: a combined zircon morphology and age study including extensive geochronology databases
; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; (International Journal of Earth Sciences, 2021-12-17)
Extensive morphological and age studies on more than 4600 detrital zircon grains recovered from modern sands of Namibia reveal complex mechanisms of sediment transport. These data are further supplemented by a zircon age ... -
Implications of Reactions Between SO2 and Basaltic Glasses for the Mineralogy of Planetary Crusts
; ; ; (Journal of Geophysical Research: Planets, 2019)
Basalts are ubiquitous in volcanic systems on several planetary bodies, including the Earth, Mars, Venus, and Jupiter's moon Io, and are commonly associated with sulfur dioxide (SO2) degassing. We present the results of ... -
Implications of the distribution of German household environmental footprints across income groups for integrating environmental and social policy design
; ; (Journal of Industrial Ecology, 2020)
The distribution of German household environmental footprints (EnvFs) across income groups is analyzed by using EXIOBASE v3.6 and the consumer expenditure survey of 2013. Expenditure underreporting is corrected by using a ... -
Implications of the principle of effective stress
(Acta Geotechnica, 2020-11-24)While Terzaghi justified his principle of effective stress for water-saturated soil empirically, it can be derived by means of the neutrality of the mineral with respect to changes of the pore water pressure p w. This ... -
Importance of Cadmium Sulfides for Biogeochemical Cycling of Cd and Its Isotopes in Oxygen Deficient Zones—A Case Study of the Angola Basin
(Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 2019)Understanding oceanic cadmium (Cd) cycling is paramount due to its micronutrient-like behavior in seawater, which has been inferred from its similarity to phosphate (PO4) cycling. Cadmium concentrations follow a nutrient-like ... -
Importance of catchment hydrological processes and calibration of hydrological‐hydrodynamic rainfall‐runoff models in small rural catchments
; ; (Journal of Flood Risk Management, 2023-04-03)
Abstract In recent years, many two‐dimensional (2D) hydrodynamic models have been extended to ...
