• The Role of the SO 2 Radiative Effect in Sustaining the Volcanic Winter and Soothing the Toba Impact on Climate 

      Osipov, SergeyORCIDiD; Stenchikov, GeorgiyORCIDiD; Tsigaridis, KostasORCIDiD; LeGrande, Allegra N.; Bauer, Susanne E. (Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 2020)
      Volcanic eruptions are an important climate driver. The impact of Pinatubo-sized eruptions has been observed and is well constrained. The magnitude and duration of volcanic winter effects after supereruptions such as Toba ...
    • The Toba supervolcano eruption caused severe tropical stratospheric ozone depletion 

      Osipov, SergeyORCIDiD; Stenchikov, GeorgiyORCIDiD; Tsigaridis, KostasORCIDiD; LeGrande, Allegra N.; Bauer, Susanne E.; Fnais, Mohammed; Lelieveld, JosORCIDiD (Communications Earth & Environment, 2021-04-12)
      Supervolcano eruptions have occurred throughout Earth’s history and have major environmental impacts. These impacts are mostly associated with the attenuation of visible sunlight by stratospheric sulfate aerosols, which ...