Exploring planets and asteroids with 6DoF sensors: Utopia and realism

Bernauer, Felix ORCIDiD
Garcia, Raphael F.
Murdoch, Naomi
Dehant, Veronique
Sollberger, David
Schmelzbach, Cedric ORCIDiD
Stähler, Simon
Wassermann, Joachim
Igel, Heiner ORCIDiD
Cadu, Alexandre
Mimoun, David
Ritter, Birgit
Filice, Valerio
Karatekin, Özgür
Ferraioli, Luigi
Robertsson, Johan O. A.
Giardini, Domenico ORCIDiD
Lecamp, Guillaume
Guattari, Frederic
Bonnefois, Jean-Jacques
de Raucourt, Sebastien

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s40623-020-01333-9
Persistent URL: http://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gldocs-11858/10564
Bernauer, Felix; Garcia, Raphael F.; Murdoch, Naomi; Dehant, Veronique; Sollberger, David; Schmelzbach, Cedric; Stähler, Simon; Wassermann, Joachim; Igel, Heiner; Cadu, Alexandre; Mimoun, David; Ritter, Birgit; Filice, Valerio; Karatekin, Özgür; Ferraioli, Luigi; Robertsson, Johan O. A.; Giardini, Domenico; Lecamp, Guillaume; Guattari, Frederic; Bonnefois, Jean-Jacques; de Raucourt, Sebastien, 2020: Exploring planets and asteroids with 6DoF sensors: Utopia and realism. In: Earth, Planets and Space, 72, 1, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s40623-020-01333-9. 
 
Bernauer, Felix; Department für Geo- und Umweltwissenschaften, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München (LMU), München, Germany
Garcia, Raphael F.; ISAE-SUPAERO, Toulouse, France
Murdoch, Naomi; ISAE-SUPAERO, Toulouse, France
Dehant, Veronique; Royal Observatory of Belgium, Uccle, Belgium
Sollberger, David; Department of Earth Sciences, ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
Schmelzbach, Cedric; Department of Earth Sciences, ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
Stähler, Simon; Department of Earth Sciences, ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
Wassermann, Joachim; Department für Geo- und Umweltwissenschaften, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München (LMU), München, Germany
Igel, Heiner; Department für Geo- und Umweltwissenschaften, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München (LMU), München, Germany
Cadu, Alexandre; ISAE-SUPAERO, Toulouse, France
Mimoun, David; ISAE-SUPAERO, Toulouse, France
Ritter, Birgit; Royal Observatory of Belgium, Uccle, Belgium
Filice, Valerio; Royal Observatory of Belgium, Uccle, Belgium
Karatekin, Özgür; Royal Observatory of Belgium, Uccle, Belgium
Ferraioli, Luigi; Department of Earth Sciences, ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
Robertsson, Johan O. A.; Department of Earth Sciences, ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
Giardini, Domenico; Department of Earth Sciences, ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
Lecamp, Guillaume; iXblue, Saint-Germain-en-Laye, France
Guattari, Frederic; iXblue, Saint-Germain-en-Laye, France
Bonnefois, Jean-Jacques; iXblue, Saint-Germain-en-Laye, France
de Raucourt, Sebastien; Institute de Physique du Globe de Paris, Paris, France

Abstract

A 6 degrees-of-freedom (6DoF) sensor, measuring three components of translational acceleration and three components of rotation rate, provides the full history of motion it is exposed to. In Earth sciences 6DoF sensors have shown great potential in exploring the interior of our planet and its seismic sources. In space sciences, apart from navigation, 6DoF sensors are, up to now, only rarely used to answer scientific questions. As a first step of establishing 6DoF motion sensing deeper into space sciences, this article describes novel scientific approaches based on 6DoF motion sensing with substantial potential for constraining the interior structure of planetary objects and asteroids. Therefore we estimate 6DoF-signal levels that originate from lander–surface interactions during landing and touchdown, from a body’s rotational dynamics as well as from seismic ground motions. We discuss these signals for an exemplary set of target bodies including Dimorphos, Phobos, Europa, the Earth’s Moon and Mars and compare those to self-noise levels of state-of-the-art sensors.