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Comparing the performance of high‐resolution global precipitation products across topographic and climatic gradients of Central Asia
(International Journal of Climatology, 2022-02-10)Accurate and reliable precipitation data with high spatial and temporal resolution are essential in studying climate variability, water resources management, and hydrological forecasting. A range of global precipitation ... -
Comparing the Properties of ICME-Induced Forbush Decreases at Earth and Mars
(Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, 2020)Forbush decreases (FDs), which are short-term drops in the flux of galactic cosmic rays, are caused by the shielding from strong and/or turbulent magnetic structures in the solar wind, especially interplanetary coronal ... -
Comparison and evaluation of pair distribution functions, using a similarity measure based on cross‐correlation functions
(Journal of Applied Crystallography, 2021-03-31)An approach for the comparison of pair distribution functions (PDFs) has been developed using a similarity measure based on cross‐correlation functions. The PDF is very sensitive to changes in the local structure, i.e. ... -
Comparison of biocalcification processes in the two coralline demosponges Astrosclera willeyana Lister 1900 and "Acanthochaetetes"; wellsi Hartman and Goreau 1975
(Proceedings of the eighth International Coral Reef Symposium, Panama, June 24-29,1996, 1997) -
Comparison of Data-Driven Techniques to Reconstruct (1992–2002) and Predict (2017–2018) GRACE-Like Gridded Total Water Storage Changes Using Climate Inputs
(Water Resources Research, 2020)The Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment (GRACE) mission ended its operation in October 2017, and the GRACE Follow-On mission was launched only in May 2018, leading to approximately 1 year of data gap. Given that ... -
Comparison of Denitrification Induced by Various Organic Substances—Reaction Rates, Microbiology, and Temperature Effect
(Water Resources Research, 2021-11-18)Widespread groundwater pollution with nitrate (NO3−) and the finite and decreasing geogenic NO3− degradation capacity in aquifers require a better understanding of potential treatment methods. This project aimed at exploring ... -
Comparison of environmental tracers including organic micropollutants as groundwater exfiltration indicators into a small river of a karstic catchment
(Hydrological Processes, 2020-09-29)Understanding groundwater–surface water (GW–SW) interactions is vital for water management in karstic catchments due to its impact on water quality. The objective of this study was to evaluate and compare the applicability ... -
Comparison of In Situ and Ex Situ Equilibrium Passive Sampling for Measuring Freely Dissolved Concentrations of Parent and Alkylated Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Sediments
(Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, 2020-09-22)Equilibrium passive sampling methods (EPSMs) allow quantification of freely dissolved contaminant concentrations (Cfree) in sediment porewater. Polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) is a convenient sampling polymer that can be ... -
Comparison of Multiple Linear Regression, Cubist Regression, and Random Forest Algorithms to Estimate Daily Air Surface Temperature from Dynamic Combinations of MODIS LST Data
(Remote Sensing, 2017)Recently, several methods have been introduced and applied to estimate daily air surface temperature (Ta) using MODIS land surface temperature data (MODIS LST). Among these methods, the most common used method is statistical ... -
Comparison of Random Forest, k-Nearest Neighbor, and Support Vector Machine Classifiers for Land Cover Classification Using Sentinel-2 Imagery.
(Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2017)In previous classification studies, three non-parametric classifiers, Random Forest (RF), k-Nearest Neighbor (kNN), and Support Vector Machine (SVM), were reported as the foremost classifiers at producing high accuracies. ... -
Comparison of seasonal and longitudinal variation of daytime MSTID activity using GPS observation and GAIA simulations
(Earth, Planets and Space, 2021-02-04)The total electron content (TEC) data derived from the GAIA (Ground-to-topside model of Atmosphere Ionosphere for Aeronomy) is used to study the seasonal and longitudinal variation of occurrence of medium-scale traveling ... -
Comparison of two different ocean tide models especially with respect to the GRACE satellite mission
(Scientific Technical Report / Geoforschungszentrum Potsdam; 2005, 08)The GRACE dual satellite mission (launched in March, 2002) offers the possibility of computing monthly highly accurate mean gravity fields over an expected lifetime of five years. Unfortunately, the quality of these monthly ... -
Comparison of two model calibration approaches and their influence on future projections under climate change in the Upper Indus Basin
(Climatic Change, 2020-11-10)This study performs a comparison of two model calibration/validation approaches and their influence on future hydrological projections under climate change by employing two climate scenarios (RCP2.6 and 8.5) projected by ... -
Comparison of vertical refractivity and temperature profiles from CHAMP with radiosonde measurements
(Scientific Technical Report / Geoforschungszentrum Potsdam; 2004, 19) -
Comparisons of CODE and CNES/CLS GPS satellite bias products and applications in Sentinel-3 satellite precise orbit determination
(GPS Solutions, 2021-07-16)To resolve undifferenced GNSS phase ambiguities, dedicated satellite products are needed, such as satellite orbits, clock offsets and biases. The International GNSS Service CNES/CLS analysis center provides satellite (HMW) ... -
Competing Effects of Droplet Sedimentation and Wind Shear on Entrainment in Stratocumulus
(Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems, 2019)The joint effect of droplet sedimentation and wind shear on cloud top entrainment in stratocumulus is investigated with direct numerical simulations. Although it is well understood that droplet sedimentation weakens ... -
Competition between grain growth and grain-size reduction in polar ice
(Journal of Glaciology, 2011)Static (or ‘normal’) grain growth, i.e. grain boundary migration driven solely by grain boundary energy, is considered to be an important process in polar ice. Many ice-core studies report a continual increase in average ... -
Complex Basal Conditions and Their Influence on Ice Flow at the Onset of the Northeast Greenland Ice Stream
(Journal of Geophysical Research: Earth Surface, 2021-03-09)The ice stream geometry and large ice surface velocities at the onset region of the Northeast Greenland Ice Stream (NEGIS) are not yet well reproduced by ice sheet models. The quantification of basal sliding and a ... -
Complex High‐ and Low‐Flow Networks Differ in Their Spatial Correlation Characteristics, Drivers, and Changes
(Water Resources Research, 2021-09-15)Hydrologic extremes such as floods and droughts are often spatially related, which increases management challenges and potential impacts. However, these spatial relationships in high and low flows are often overlooked in ... -
Compound Events in South America Using the CORDEX‐CORE Ensemble: Current Climate Conditions and Future Projections in a Global Warming Scenario
(Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 2022-11-06)Climate hazards associated with compound events (CEs) have lately received increasing attention over South America (SA) due to their potential risks and amplification of impacts. This work addressed the evaluation of ...