TY - JOUR A1 - Wedepohl, Karl Hans A1 - Simon, Klaus T1 - Chemical characteristics (REE, etc.) of Paleozoic and Mesozoic graywackes and sandstones from Central Europe Y1 - 2012 VL - 164 IS - 4 SP - 693 EP - 696 JF - Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology DO - 10.1007/s00410-012-0768-y DO - 10.23689/fidgeo-2592 N2 - During the Variscan orogeny in Central Europe, partial melting in the lower continental crust formed granitic magmas, which intruded into the upper crust and left compounds of Ca (plus Eu2+), Mg, etc. in the lower crust. From the late Paleozoic decomposition of the tonalitic upper crust, sedimentary graywackes were produced reflecting the composition of this crust. The repeated reworking of the sedimentary cover caused the formation of sands. Sandstones as their products of consolidation contain increasing fractions of quartz and decreasing feldspar from Carboniferous and Triassic to Cretaceous age. A distinct negative Eu anomaly characterizes the majority of these rocks. The latter is imprinted by the Variscan magmatism. Quartz as used for numerous Medieval wood ash glasses is marked for its Central European origin by a distinct negative Eu anomaly in contrast to many soda glasses produced outside Germany mostly with a small or none Eu anomaly. UR - http://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gldocs-11858/6905 ER -