TY - JOUR A1 - Sachs, Sven A1 - Hornung, Jahn J. T1 - Ankylosaur Remains from the Early Cretaceous (Valanginian) of Northwestern Germany Y1 - 2013-04-03 VL - 8 JF - PLOS ONE DO - 10.1371/ journal.pone.0060571 DO - 10.23689/fidgeo-2683 N2 - A fragmentary cervico-pectoral lateral spine and partial humerus of an ankylosaur from the Early Cretaceous (early Valanginian) of Gronau in Westfalen, northwestern Germany, are described. The spine shows closest morphological similarities to the characteristic cervical and pectoral spines of Hylaeosaurus armatus from the late Valanginian of England. An extensive comparison of distal humeri among thyreophoran dinosaurs supports systematic differences in the morphology of the distal condyli between Ankylosauria and Stegosauria and a referral of the Gronau specimen to the former. The humerus fragment indicates a rather small individual, probably in the size range of H. armatus, and both specimens are determined herein as ?Hylaeosaurus sp.. A short overview of other purported ankylosaur material from the Berriasian-Valanginian of northwest Germany shows that, aside from the material described herein, only tracks can be attributed to this clade with confidence at present. UR - http://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gldocs-11858/6996 ER -