TY - JOUR A1 - Jähnig, Sonja C. A1 - Baranov, Viktor A1 - Altermatt, Florian A1 - Cranston, Peter A1 - Friedrichs‐Manthey, Martin A1 - Geist, Juergen A1 - He, Fengzhi A1 - Heino, Jani A1 - Hering, Daniel A1 - Hölker, Franz A1 - Jourdan, Jonas A1 - Kalinkat, Gregor A1 - Kiesel, Jens A1 - Leese, Florian A1 - Maasri, Alain A1 - Monaghan, Michael T. A1 - Schäfer, Ralf B. A1 - Tockner, Klement A1 - Tonkin, Jonathan D. A1 - Domisch, Sami T1 - Revisiting global trends in freshwater insect biodiversity Y1 - 2020-12-31 VL - 8 IS - 2 JF - Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Water DO - 10.23689/fidgeo-4032 PB - John Wiley & Sons CY - Inc. N2 - A recent global meta‐analysis reported a decrease in terrestrial but increase in freshwater insect abundance and biomass (van Klink et al., Science 368, p. 417). The authors suggested that water quality has been improving, thereby challenging recent reports documenting drastic global declines in freshwater biodiversity. We raise two major concerns with the meta‐analysis and suggest that these account for the discrepancy with the declines reported elsewhere. First, total abundance and biomass alone are poor indicators of the status of freshwater insect assemblages, and the observed differences may well have been driven by the replacement of sensitive species with tolerant ones. Second, many of the datasets poorly represent global trends and reflect responses to local conditions or nonrandom site selection. We conclude that the results of the meta‐analysis should not be considered indicative of an overall improvement in the condition of freshwater ecosystems. This article is categorized under: Water and Life > Conservation, Management, and Awareness N2 - Relying on abundance or biomass and examining nonrepresentative datasets limits our ability to infer the condition of freshwater insect communities globally. Photo by Jeremy Monroe, Freshwaters Illustrated: a caddisfly larva from an Oregon Coastal stream, USA (Limnephilidae: Dicosmoecus sp.). UR - http://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gldocs-11858/8372 ER -