TY  - JOUR
A1  - Kniebusch, Madline
A1  - Meier, H.E. Markus
A1  - Radtke, Hagen
T1  - Changing Salinity Gradients in the Baltic Sea As a Consequence of Altered Freshwater Budgets
Y1  - 2019
VL  - 46
IS  - 16
SP  - 9739
EP  - 9747
JF  - Geophysical Research Letters
DO  - 10.1029/2019GL083902
DO  - 10.23689/fidgeo-4984
N2  - Climate change is expected to enhance the hydrological cycle in northern latitudes reducing the salinity in the Baltic Sea, a land-locked marginal sea with a large catchment area located in northern Europe. With the help of ocean simulations forced by historical atmospheric and hydrological reconstructions and local observations, we analyzed long-term changes in the sea surface salinity of the Baltic Sea as well as its latitudinal gradient. The variability of both is dominated by multidecadal oscillations with a period of about 30 years, while both atmospheric variables, wind and river runoff, contribute to this variability. Centennial changes show a statistically significant positive trend in the North-South gradient of sea surface salinity for 1900–2008. This change is mainly attributed to increased river runoff from the northernmost catchment indicating a footprint of the anthropogenic impact on salinity with consequences for the marine ecosystem and species distributions.
UR  - http://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gldocs-11858/9330
ER  -