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Sea Ice Rheology Experiment (SIREx): 2. Evaluating Linear Kinematic Features in High‐Resolution Sea Ice Simulations
(Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 2022-04-23)Simulating sea ice drift and deformation in the Arctic Ocean is still a challenge because of the multiscale interaction of sea ice floes that compose the Arctic Sea ice cover. The Sea Ice Rheology Experiment (SIREx) is a ... -
Increased phosphorus availability from sewage sludge ashes to maize in a crop rotation with clover
(Soil Use and Management, 2022-04-23)A recycling of Phosphorus (P) from the human food chain is mandatory to secure the future P supply for food production. However, many available recycled P fertilizers from sewage sludge do not have an adequate P bioavailability ... -
Stratospheric Moistening After 2000
(Geophysical Research Letters, 2022-04-22)The significant climate feedback of stratospheric water vapor (SWV) necessitates quantitative estimates of SWV budget changes. Model simulations driven by the newest European Centre for Medium‐Range Weather Forecast ... -
Climates of democracy: Skeptical, rational, and radical imaginaries
(Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Climate Change, 2022-04-21)How will the theories and practices of democracy fare in a climate changing world? Are conventional democratic institutions ultimately doomed or are they able to become more responsive to a changing climate? Is there a ... -
Formation of fused aggregates under long‐term microgravity conditions aboard the ISS with implications for early solar system particle aggregation
(Meteoritics & Planetary Science, 2022-04-21)In order to gain further insights into early solar system aggregation processes, we carried out an experiment on board the International Space Station, which allowed us to study the behavior of dust particles exposed to ... -
The Hidden Giant: How a rift pulse triggered a cascade of sector collapses and voluminous secondary mass‐transport events in the early evolution of Santorini
(Basin Research, 2022-04-19)Volcanic island sector collapses have the potential to trigger devastating tsunamis and volcanic eruptions that threaten coastal communities and infrastructure. Considered one of the most hazardous volcano‐tectonic regions ... -
Flexible habitat choice of pelagic bacteria increases system stability and energy flow through the microbial loop
(Limnology and Oceanography, 2022-04-19)Pelagic bacteria can be classified into free‐living and particle‐attached life modes, which either dwell in the water column or attach to suspended particles. Bacteria with a generalist life style, however, can actively ... -
Analytical Solutions for Gravity Changes Caused by Triaxial Volumetric Sources
(Geophysical Research Letters, 2022-04-18)Volcanic crises are often associated with magmatic intrusions or the pressurization of magma chambers of various shapes. These volumetric sources deform the country rocks, changing their density, and cause surface uplift. ... -
Using Clustering, Statistical Modeling, and Climate Change Projections to Analyze Recent and Future Region‐Specific Compound Ozone and Temperature Burden Over Europe
(GeoHealth, 2022-04-16)High ground‐level ozone concentrations and high air temperatures present two health‐relevant natural hazards. The most severe health outcomes are generally associated with concurrent elevated levels of both variables, ... -
Modeling Subsurface Hydrogen Storage With Transport Properties From Entropy Scaling Using the PC‐SAFT Equation of State
(Water Resources Research, 2022-04-13)Hydrogen is a promising alternative to carbon based energy carriers and may be stored in large quantities in subsurface storage deposits. This work assesses the impact of static (density and phase equilibria) and dynamic ... -
Taxonomy and diversity of slit‐band gastropods (Order Pleurotomariida) and some slit bearing Caenogastropoda from the Pennsylvanian of the USA
(Papers in Palaeontology, 2022-04-11)Pleurotomariida have the longest fossil record among living gastropods and are diverse and abundant in the middle and upper Palaeozoic. Its traditional classification is based on adult shell characters. The early shell ... -
The ICON Earth System Model Version 1.0
(Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems, 2022-04-09)This work documents the ICON‐Earth System Model (ICON‐ESM V1.0), the first coupled model based on the ICON (ICOsahedral Non‐hydrostatic) framework with its unstructured, icosahedral grid concept. The ICON‐A atmosphere uses ... -
The Effect of Land Use Classification on the Gas‐Phase and Particle Composition of the Troposphere: Tree Species Versus Forest Type Information
(Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 2022-04-08)Relationships between vegetation and air quality are intricate and still not fully understood. For regional air quality assessments, a better understanding of the diverse feedback mechanisms is crucial. The present article ... -
Olivine aggregates reveal a complex collisional history of the main group pallasite parent body
(Meteoritics & Planetary Science, 2022-04-08)Olivine aggregates, bodies found in pallasites that consist of olivines with coherent grain boundaries and minor amounts of Fe‐Ni and troilite, likely represent well‐preserved samples of different mantle regions of pallasite ... -
Thickness of Fluvial Deposits Records Climate Oscillations
(Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, 2022-04-08)Fluvial deposits offer Earth’s best‐preserved geomorphic record of past climate change over geological timescales. However, quantitatively extracting this information remains challenging in part due to the complexity of ... -
A Combined Cosmogenic Nuclides Approach for Determining the Temperature‐Dependence of Erosion
(Journal of Geophysical Research: Earth Surface, 2022-04-07)Physical weathering in cold, steep bedrock hillslopes occurs at rates that are thought to depend on temperature, but our ability to quantify the temperature‐dependence of erosion remains limited when integrating over ... -
Atmospheric circulation patterns that trigger heavy rainfall in West Africa
(International Journal of Climatology, 2022-04-07)Classification of atmospheric circulation patterns (CP) is a common tool for downscaling rainfall, but it is rarely used for West Africa. In this study, a two‐step classification procedure is proposed for this region, which ... -
Initial Response of Nightside Auroral Currents to a Sudden Commencement: Observations of Electrojet and Substorm Onset
(Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, 2022-04-06)Storm sudden commencements (SSC) often precede geomagnetic storms. Commonly, it takes some hours from the step‐like change that marks the SSC to the start of the magnetic storm activity. In a subset of cases, however, ... -
The effect of formation processes on the frequency of palaeolithic cave sites in semiarid zones: Insights from Kazakhstan
(Geoarchaeology, 2022-04-05)Central Asian caves with Palaeolithic deposits are few, but they provide a rich record of human fossils and cultural assemblages that has been used to model Late Pleistocene hominin dispersals. However, previous research ... -
Sub‐micrometer focusing setup for high‐pressure crystallography at the Extreme Conditions beamline at PETRA III
(Journal of Synchrotron Radiation, 2022-04-05)Scientific tasks aimed at decoding and characterizing complex systems and processes at high pressures set new challenges for modern X‐ray diffraction instrumentation in terms of X‐ray flux, focal spot size and sample ...