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Reassessing evidence of Moon–Earth dynamics from tidal bundles at 3.2 Ga (Moodies Group, Barberton Greenstone Belt, South Africa)
(Sedimentology, 2022-04-05)Past orbital parameters of the Moon are difficult to reconstruct from geological records because relevant data sets of tidal strata are scarce or incomplete. The sole Archean data point is from the Moodies Group (ca 3.22 Ga) ... -
Thermolab: A Thermodynamics Laboratory for Nonlinear Transport Processes in Open Systems
(Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, 2022-03-31)We developed a numerical thermodynamics laboratory called “Thermolab” to study the effects of the thermodynamic behavior of nonideal solution models on reactive transport processes in open systems. The equations of the ... -
Response of subsoil organic matter contents and physical properties to long‐term, high‐rate farmyard manure application
(European Journal of Soil Science, 2022-03-31)Application of farmyard manure (FYM) is common practice to improve physical and chemical properties of arable soil and crop yields. However, studies on effects of FYM application mainly focussed on topsoils, whereas subsoils ... -
Do image resolution and classifier choice impact island biogeographical parameters of terrestrial islands?
(Transactions in GIS, 2022-03-29)Island biogeography provides concepts for conservation management as fragmented habitats are comparable to ocean islands. Remote sensing can help to extract terrestrial habitat islands on the landscape scale. However, ... -
How close are we to 1.5 degC or 2 degC of global warming?
(Weather, 2022-03-28) -
Probability Distributions of Radiocarbon in Open Linear Compartmental Systems at Steady‐State
(Journal of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences, 2022-03-24)Radiocarbon (14C) is commonly used as a tracer of the carbon cycle to determine how fast carbon moves between different reservoirs such as plants, soils, rivers, or oceans. However such studies mostly emphasize the mean ... -
The Height‐Dependent Delayed Ionospheric Response to Solar EUV
(Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, 2022-03-24)Based on the analysis of electron density Ne profiles (Grahamstown ionosonde), a case study of the height‐dependent ionospheric response to two 27‐day solar rotation periods in 2019 is performed. A well‐defined sinusoidal ... -
Impacts of Peak‐Flow Events on Hyporheic Denitrification Potential
(Water Resources Research, 2022-03-24)Subsurface flows, particularly hyporheic exchange fluxes, driven by streambed topography, permeability, channel gradient and dynamic flow conditions provide prominent ecological services such as nitrate removal from streams ... -
A storyline attribution of the 2011/2012 drought in Southeastern South America
(Weather, 2022-03-24)The 2011/2012 summer drought in Southeastern South America (SESA) was a short but devastating event. What would this event have looked like under pre‐industrial conditions, or in a +2 degC world? We find that climate change ... -
The 2018–2020 Multi‐Year Drought Sets a New Benchmark in Europe
(Earth's Future, 2022-03-24)During the period 2018–2020, Europe experienced a series of hot and dry weather conditions with significant socioeconomic and environmental consequences. Yet, the extremity of these multi‐year dry conditions is not recognized. ... -
The effect of stochastically perturbed parametrisation tendencies (SPPT) on rapidly ascending air streams
(Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 2022-03-23)The stochastically perturbed parametrisation tendency (SPPT) scheme is a well‐established technique in ensemble forecasting to address model uncertainty by introducing perturbations into the tendencies provided by the ... -
Microbial iron reduction does not release microplastics from organo‐metallic aggregates
(Limnology and Oceanography Letters, 2022-03-23)Iron flocculants play a major role in the remediation of water bodies, removing particulate pollutants such as microplastics through floc formation. Such flocs are prone to microbial iron reduction while lying on top of ... -
Strengths and limitations of in situ U–Pb titanite petrochronology in polymetamorphic rocks: An example from western Maine, USA
(Journal of Metamorphic Geology, 2022-03-18)Titanite is a potentially powerful U–Pb petrochronometer that may record metamorphism, metasomatism, and deformation. Titanite may also incorporate significant inherited Pb, which may lead to inaccurate and geologically ... -
Structure determination from unindexed powder data from scratch by a global optimization approach using pattern comparison based on cross‐correlation functions
(Acta Crystallographica Section B, 2022-03-17)A method of ab initio crystal structure determination from powder diffraction data for organic and metal–organic compounds, which does not require prior indexing of the powder pattern, has been developed. Only a reasonable ... -
Sedimentary DNA identifies modern and past macrophyte diversity and its environmental drivers in high‐latitude and high‐elevation lakes in Siberia and China
(Limnology and Oceanography, 2022-03-16)Arctic and alpine aquatic ecosystems are changing rapidly under recent global warming, threatening water resources by diminishing trophic status and changing biotic composition. Macrophytes play a key role in the ecology ... -
Investment traps and resilience to shocks: An experimental study of Central Asian collective water governance
(Irrigation and Drainage, 2022-03-16)We theoretically and empirically investigate the investments of water users in a stylized local irrigation system. We model irrigation self‐management as an interdependent interaction of users in an evolutionary game and ... -
Geostandards and Geoanalytical Research Bibliographic Review 2020
(Geostandards and Geoanalytical Research, 2022-03-15)Key Points: Literature review of 7200 geoanalytical publications for the year 2020. 628 selected articles with summaries of target analytes, relevant reference materials and producers. Selected publications ... -
The Vertical Structure and Entrainment of Subglacial Melt Water Plumes
(Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems, 2022-03-14)Basal melting of marine‐terminating glaciers, through its impact on the forces that control the flow of the glaciers, is one of the major factors determining sea level rise in a world of global warming. Detailed quantitative ... -
Estimates of water partitioning in complex urban landscapes with isotope‐aided ecohydrological modelling
(Hydrological Processes, 2022-03-10)Urban green space is increasingly viewed as essential infrastructure to build resilience to climate change by retaining water in the city landscape and balancing ecohydrological partitioning into evapotranspiration for ... -
Long‐term sulfamethazine leaching simulation in two different soils using the MACRO model
(Journal of Environmental Quality, 2022-03-10)Physically based models have been part of many risk assessment studies concerning pesticide or nutrient transport within (sub)catchments or at plot scale, but they are only poorly validated for simulating the transport of ...