• Past and Future Climate Variability Uncertainties in the Global Carbon Budget Using the MPI Grand Ensemble 

      Loughran, T. F.ORCIDiD; Boysen, L.ORCIDiD; Bastos, A.ORCIDiD; Hartung, K.ORCIDiD; Havermann, F.ORCIDiD; Li, H.ORCIDiD; Nabel, J. E. M. S.ORCIDiD; Obermeier, W. A.ORCIDiD; Pongratz, J.ORCIDiD (Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 2021-08-21)
      Quantifying the anthropogenic fluxes of CO2 is important to understand the evolution of carbon sink capacities, on which the required strength of our mitigation efforts directly depends. For the historical period, the ...
    • Sources of Uncertainty in Regional and Global Terrestrial CO2 Exchange Estimates 

      Bastos, A.ORCIDiD; O'Sullivan, M.; Ciais, P.ORCIDiD; Makowski, D.; Sitch, S.ORCIDiD; Friedlingstein, P.; Chevallier, F.ORCIDiD; Rödenbeck, C.ORCIDiD; Pongratz, J.ORCIDiD; Luijkx, I. T.; Patra, P. K.ORCIDiD; Peylin, P.; Canadell, J. G.ORCIDiD; Lauerwald, R.ORCIDiD; Li, W.ORCIDiD; Smith, N. E.; Peters, W.ORCIDiD; Goll, D. S.ORCIDiD; Jain, A.K.ORCIDiD; Kato, E.ORCIDiD; Lienert, S.ORCIDiD; Lombardozzi, D. L.ORCIDiD; Haverd, V.; Nabel, J. E. M. S.ORCIDiD; Poulter, B.ORCIDiD; Tian, H.; Walker, A. P.ORCIDiD; Zaehle, S.ORCIDiD (Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 2020)
      The Global Carbon Budget 2018 (GCB2018) estimated by the atmospheric CO 2 growth rate, fossil fuel emissions, and modeled (bottom-up) land and ocean fluxes cannot be fully closed, leading to a “budget imbalance,” highlighting ...
    • The ICON Earth System Model Version 1.0 

      Jungclaus, J. H.ORCIDiD; Lorenz, S. J.; Schmidt, H.ORCIDiD; Brovkin, V.ORCIDiD; Brüggemann, N.ORCIDiD; Chegini, F.; Crüger, T.ORCIDiD; De‐Vrese, P.; Gayler, V.; Giorgetta, M. A.ORCIDiD; Gutjahr, O.ORCIDiD; Haak, H.ORCIDiD; Hagemann, S.; Hanke, M.; Ilyina, T.ORCIDiD; Korn, P.ORCIDiD; Kröger, J.; Linardakis, L.; Mehlmann, C.ORCIDiD; Mikolajewicz, U.; Müller, W. A.ORCIDiD; Nabel, J. E. M. S.ORCIDiD; Notz, D.ORCIDiD; Pohlmann, H.ORCIDiD; Putrasahan, D. A.ORCIDiD; Raddatz, T.; Ramme, L.; Redler, R.; Reick, C. H.; Riddick, T.; Sam, T.; Schneck, R.ORCIDiD; Schnur, R.ORCIDiD; Schupfner, M.; von Storch, J.‐S.ORCIDiD; Wachsmann, F.ORCIDiD; Wieners, K.‐H.ORCIDiD; Ziemen, F.ORCIDiD; Stevens, B.ORCIDiD; Marotzke, J.ORCIDiD; Claussen, M.ORCIDiD (Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems, 2022-04-09)
      This work documents the ICON‐Earth System Model (ICON‐ESM V1.0), the first coupled model based on the ICON (ICOsahedral Non‐hydrostatic) framework with its unstructured, icosahedral grid concept. The ICON‐A atmosphere uses ...