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MAGEMin, an Efficient Gibbs Energy Minimizer: Application to Igneous Systems
(Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, 2022-07-18)Prediction of stable mineral equilibria in the Earth's lithosphere is critical to unravel the tectonomagmatic history of exposed geological sections. While the recent advances in geodynamic modeling allow us to explore the ... -
Spatio‐Temporal Level Variations of the Martian Seasonal South Polar Cap From Co‐Registration of MOLA Profiles
(Journal of Geophysical Research: Planets, 2022-07-18)The seasonal deposition and sublimation of CO2 represents a major element in the Martian volatile cycle. Here, co‐registration strategies are applied to Mars Orbiter Laser Altimeter profiles to obtain spatio‐temporal ... -
The first belemnite of boreal ancestry from the Early Cretaceous (Valanginian) of the western Tethys: implications for belemnite ecology
(Papers in Palaeontology, 2022-07-17)The first occurrence of the belemnite species Liobelus acrei (formerly Acroteuthis acrei) is reported from the Lower Cretaceous (Valanginian) of the Vocontian Basin (VB; south‐east France). This first record of the genus ... -
Noah‐MP With the Generic Crop Growth Model Gecros in the WRF Model: Effects of Dynamic Crop Growth on Land‐Atmosphere Interaction
(Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 2022-07-14)In this paper we coupled a crop growth model to the Weather Research and Forecasting model with its land surface model Noah‐MP and demonstrated the influence of the weather driven crop growth on land‐atmosphere (L‐A) ... -
Analytical Artefacts Preclude Reliable Isotope Ratio Measurement of Internal Water in Coral Skeletons
(Geostandards and Geoanalytical Research, 2022-07-12)Internal water in cold‐water and tropical coral skeletons was extracted and measured for its oxygen and hydrogen isotope ratios. Water was extracted by crushing pieces of coral hard tissue in a percussion device connected ... -
Algorithmic Differentiation for Sensitivity Analysis in Cloud Microphysics
(Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems, 2022-07-12)The role of clouds for radiative transfer, precipitation formation, and their interaction with atmospheric dynamics depends strongly on cloud microphysics. The parameterization of cloud microphysical processes in weather ... -
Climate Change and Weather Extremes in the Eastern Mediterranean and Middle East
(Reviews of Geophysics, 2022-07-11)Observation‐based and modeling studies have identified the Eastern Mediterranean and Middle East (EMME) region as a prominent climate change hotspot. While several initiatives have addressed the impacts of climate change ... -
Geomagnetic Detection of the Atmospheric Acoustic Resonance at 3.8 mHz During the Hunga Tonga Eruption Event on 15 January 2022
(Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, 2022-07-07)Modeling studies have predicted that the acoustic resonance of the atmosphere during geophysical events such as earthquakes and volcanos can lead to an oscillation of the geomagnetic field with a frequency of about 4 mHz. ... -
Millimetre scale aeration of the rhizosphere and drilosphere
(European Journal of Soil Science, 2022-07-06)Soil aeration is a critical factor for oxygen‐limited subsoil processes, as transport by diffusion and advection is restricted by the long distance to the free atmosphere. Oxygen transport into the soil matrix is highly ... -
Deepening the Late Quaternary's Deep Ocean Carbon Mysteries
(Geophysical Research Letters, 2022-07-06)Changes to the carbon content of the deep ocean, the largest reservoir in the surficial carbon cycle, are capable of altering atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations and thereby Earth's climate. While the role of the ... -
Tropical Continents Rainier Than Expected From Geometrical Constraints
(AGU Advances, 2022-07-06)Abundant rainfall over tropical land masses sustains rich ecosystems, a crucial source of biodiversity and sink of carbon. Here, we use two characteristics of the observed tropical precipitation distribution, its distinctive ... -
A Review on Photothermal Conversion of Solar Energy with Nanomaterials and Nanostructures: From Fundamentals to Applications
(Advanced Sustainable Systems, 2022-07-06)Solar energy is a green, sustainable, and de facto inexhaustible energy source for mankind. The conversion of solar energy into other forms of energy has attracted extensive research interest due to climate change and the ... -
Towards a more comprehensive assessment of the intensity of historical European heat waves (1979–2019)
(Atmospheric Science Letters, 2022-07-04)Europe has been affected by record‐breaking heat waves in recent decades. Using station data and a gridded reanalysis as input, four commonly used heat wave indices, the heat wave magnitude index daily (HWMId), excess heat ... -
Lagrangian Analysis of Moisture Sources of Precipitation in the Tianshan Mountains, Central Asia
(Earth and Space Science, 2022-06-30)The moisture sources of precipitation in the Tianshan Mountains, one of the regions with the highest precipitation in Central Asia during 1979–2017 are comprehensively and quantitatively summarized by using a Lagrangian ... -
Modeling the Transport and Deposition of 10Be Produced by the Strongest Solar Proton Event During the Holocene
(Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 2022-06-28)Prominent excursions in the number of cosmogenic nuclides (e.g., 10Be) around 774 CE/775 document the most severe solar proton event (SPE) throughout the Holocene. Its manifestation in ice cores is valuable for geochronology, ... -
Benthic Carbon Remineralization and Iron Cycling in Relation to Sea Ice Cover Along the Eastern Continental Shelf of the Antarctic Peninsula
(Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 2022-06-28)Rapid and profound climatic and environmental changes have been predicted for the Antarctic Peninsula with so far unknown impact on the biogeochemistry of the continental shelves. In this study, we investigate benthic ... -
Basin‐scale estimates of greenhouse gas emissions from the Mara River, Kenya: Importance of discharge, stream size, and land use/land cover
(Limnology and Oceanography, 2022-06-23)Greenhouse gas fluxes (CO2, CH4, and N2O) from African streams and rivers are under‐represented in global datasets, resulting in uncertainties in their contributions to regional and global budgets. We conducted year‐long ... -
Understanding summer wind systems over the eastern Mediterranean in a high‐resolution climate simulation
(International Journal of Climatology, 2022-06-23)Regional and local wind systems are often complex, particularly near coastal areas with a highly variable orography. Thus, the realistic representation of regional wind systems in weather and climate models is of strong ... -
Variability in the Concentration of Lithium in the Indo‐Pacific Ocean
(Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 2022-06-22)Lithium has limited biological activity and can readily replace aluminium, magnesium and iron ions in aluminosilicates, making it a proxy for the inorganic silicate cycle and its potential link to the carbon cycle. Data ... -
Multiple Angle Observations Would Benefit Visible Band Remote Sensing Using Night Lights
(Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 2022-06-22)The spatial and angular emission patterns of artificial and natural light emitted, scattered, and reflected from the Earth at night are far more complex than those for scattered and reflected solar radiation during daytime. ...