Impact of Nested Moisture Cycles on Coastal Chalk Cliff Failure Revealed by Multiseasonal Seismic and Topographic Surveys
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1029/2019JF005487
Persistent URL: http://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gldocs-11858/9256
Persistent URL: http://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gldocs-11858/9256
Dietze, M.; Cook, K. L.; Illien, L.; Rach, O.; Puffpaff, S.; Stodian, I.; Hovius, N., 2020: Impact of Nested Moisture Cycles on Coastal Chalk Cliff Failure Revealed by Multiseasonal Seismic and Topographic Surveys. In: Journal of Geophysical Research: Earth Surface, Band 125, 8, DOI: 10.1029/2019JF005487.
|
Dokument öffnen: |
Cliff failure is a fundamental process shaping many coastlines worldwide. Improved insight into direct links between cliff failure and forcing mechanisms requires precise information on the timing of individual failures, which is difficult to obtain with conventional observation methods for longer stretches of coastline. Here we use seismic records and auxiliary data spanning 25 months to precisely identify and locate 81 failure events along the 8.6-km-long chalk cliff coast of Jasmund, on Germany's largest island, Rügen. The subminute precision of event timing allows the linkage of individual failures to triggers over a wide range of relevant time scales. We show that during the monitoring interval, marine processes were negligible as a trigger of cliff failure, although still being important for the removal of resulting deposits. Instead, cliff failure was associated with terrestrial controls on rock moisture. Most failures occurred when water caused a state transition of the cliff forming chalk, from solid to liquid. Water content was modulated by (i) subsurface flow toward the cliff, (ii) rain onto the cliff, and (iii) condensation of atmospheric moisture, leading to clustered failures preferentially during the night. Seasonal water availability, controlled by plant activity, imposed an annual cycle of cliff failure, and wetter and drier than average years imposed a month-long legacy effect on cliff failure dynamics. Similar terrestrial control mechanisms may also be relevant for other coastal chalk cliffs, in addition to already investigated marine triggers.
Statistik:
ZugriffsstatistikSammlung:
- Geologie [931]
Schlagworte:
cliff coastmass wasting
cliff failure
environmental seismology
trigger analysis
natural hazard
This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.