Alle Publikationen
Sub-communities within this community
-
Geologische Karten [508]
-
Konferenzen [158]
Collections in this community
-
Geographie, Hydrologie [374]
-
Geologie [754]
Recent Submissions
-
Potential of Thermal Neutrons to Correct Cosmic‐Ray Neutron Soil Moisture Content Measurements for Dynamic Biomass Effects
(Water Resources Research, 2022-08-22)Cosmic‐ray neutron sensors (CRNS) enable noninvasive determination of field‐scale soil moisture content by exploiting the dependence of the intensity of aboveground epithermal neutrons on the hydrogen contained in soil ... -
Determining the Origin of Tidal Oscillations in the Ionospheric Transition Region With EISCAT Radar and Global Simulation Data
(Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, 2022-09-30)At high‐latitudes, diurnal and semidiurnal variations of temperature and neutral wind velocity can originate both in the lower atmosphere (UV or infrared absorption) and in the thermosphere‐ionosphere (ion convection, EUV ... -
Incomplete Crack Sealing Causes Localization of Fracturing in Hydrothermal Quartz Veins
(Geophysical Research Letters, 2022-08-10)Cyclic microfracturing and epitaxial crystal growth have long been recognized in crack‐seal veins, but an understanding of a single crack‐seal cycle is still missing. Here we present a phase‐field model that includes both ... -
The Role of Turbulence in Fueling the Subsurface Chlorophyll Maximum in Tidally Dominated Shelf Seas
(Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 2022-08-25)Glider observations show a subsurface chlorophyll maximum (SCM) at the base of the seasonal pycnocline in the North Sea during stable summer conditions. A colocated peak in the dissipation rate of turbulent kinetic energy ... -
Potential erodibility of semi‐arid steppe soils derived from aggregate stability tests
(European Journal of Soil Science, 2022-09-25)Erosion is a severe threat to the sustainable use of agricultural soils. However, the structural resistance of soil against the disruptive forces steppe soils experience under field conditions has not been investigated. ... -
Seismic Full‐Waveform Inversion of the Crust‐Mantle Structure Beneath China and Adjacent Regions
(Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, 2022-09-19)We present the first‐generation full‐waveform tomographic model (SinoScope 1.0) for the crust‐mantle structure beneath China and adjacent regions. The three‐component seismograms from 410 earthquakes recorded at 2,427 ... -
Clay fraction properties and grassland management imprint on soil organic matter composition and stability at molecular level
(Soil Use and Management, 2022-05-07)The dynamics of soil carbon in grassland are partly determined by soil organic matter (SOM) composition. However, it remains unclear which role grassland management plays in the interplay between SOM composition and carbon ... -
Fluorescent colour patterns in the basal pectinid Pleuronectites from the Middle Triassic of Central Europe: origin, fate and taxonomic implications of fluorescence
(Palaeontology, 2022-10-27)UV light‐induced fluorescence is widely used as a key to reveal residual shell colour patterns of Neogene and Palaeogene molluscs. However, only few examples of fluorescent colour patterns are known from Mesozoic marine ... -
High‐resolution XEOL spectroscopy setup at the X‐ray absorption spectroscopy beamline P65 of PETRA III
(Journal of Synchrotron Radiation, 2022-08-11)A newly designed setup to perform steady‐state X‐ray excited optical luminescence (XEOL) spectroscopy and simultaneous XEOL and X‐ray absorption spectroscopy characterization at beamline P65 of PETRA III is described. The ... -
Influence of Rarely Mobile Boulders on Channel Width and Slope: Theory and Field Application
(Journal of Geophysical Research: Earth Surface, 2022-09-16)Large, rarely mobile boulders are observed globally in mountainous bedrock channels. Recent studies suggest that high concentrations of boulders could be associated with channel morphological adjustment. However, a ... -
Sensitivity of Sea Ice Growth to Snow Properties in Opposing Regions of the Weddell Sea in Late Summer
(Geophysical Research Letters, 2022-09-30)The sensitivity of sea ice to the contrasting seasonal and perennial snow properties in the southeastern and northwestern Weddell Sea is not yet considered in sea ice model and satellite remote sensing applications. However, ... -
From regime‐building to implementation: Harnessing the UN climate conferences to drive climate action
(Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Climate Change, 2022-08-13)The gap between the internationally agreed climate objectives and tangible emissions reductions looms large. We explore how the supreme decision‐making body of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change ... -
ICON‐O: The Ocean Component of the ICON Earth System Model—Global Simulation Characteristics and Local Telescoping Capability
(Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems, 2022-10-06)We describe the ocean general circulation model Icosahedral Nonhydrostatic Weather and Climate Model (ICON‐O) of the Max Planck Institute for Meteorology, which forms the ocean‐sea ice component of the Earth system model ... -
Evidence for Secondary Ice Production in Southern Ocean Maritime Boundary Layer Clouds
(Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 2022-08-16)Maritime boundary‐layer clouds over the Southern Ocean (SO) have a large shortwave radiative effect. Yet, climate models have difficulties in representing these clouds and, especially, their phase in this observationally ... -
Observational Evidence for Multivariate Drought Hazard Amplifications Across Disparate Climate Regimes
(Earth's Future, 2022-09-16)Drought poses significant challenges to global water security in a warming world. A global‐scale synthesis of the multivariate drought risk considering interdependencies between drought attributes across disparate climate ... -
Zur Genese der Dauner Maare im Vulkanfeld der Westeifel
(Mainzer geowissenschaftliche Mitteilungen; 15. 1986)Im Bereich der Dauner Maargruppe wurden geologische Geländeaufnahmen sowie magnetische und gravimetrische Untersuchungen durchgeführt. Nach diesen Ergebnissen liegt ein Vulkansystem vor, das aus fünf Maaren und einem ... -
Vertical SOC distribution and aromatic carbon in centuries old charcoal‐rich Technosols
(European Journal of Soil Science, 2022-08-09)Charcoal‐rich Technosols on century‐old relict charcoal hearths (RCHs) are the subject of ongoing research regarding potential legacy effects that result from historic charcoal production and subsequent charcoal amendments ... -
High Precision Femtosecond Laser Ablation ICP‐MS Measurement of Benthic Foraminiferal Mn‐Incorporation for Paleoenvironmental Reconstruction: A Case Study From the Plio‐Pleistocene Caribbean Sea
(Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, 2022-10-04)Closure of the Central American Seaway (CAS) and hydrology of the Caribbean Sea triggered Northern Hemisphere Glaciation and played an important role in the Pliocene to modern‐day climate re‐establishing the deep and surface ... -
Domain Auto Finder (DAFi) program: the analysis of single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction data from polycrystalline samples
(Journal of Applied Crystallography, 2022-09-29)This paper presents the Domain Auto Finder (DAFi) program and its application to the analysis of single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction (SC‐XRD) data from multiphase mixtures of microcrystalline solids and powders. Superposition ... -
Upper Plate Response to a Sequential Elastic Rebound and Slab Acceleration During Laboratory‐Scale Subduction Megathrust Earthquakes
(Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, 2022-09-02)An earthquake‐induced stress drop on a megathrust instigates different responses on the upper plate and slab. We mimic homogenous and heterogeneous megathrust interfaces at the laboratory scale to monitor the strain ... -
Using Principal Component Analysis of Satellite and Ground Magnetic Data to Model the Equatorial Electrojet and Derive Its Tidal Composition
(Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, 2022-09-25)The intensity of the equatorial electrojet (EEJ) shows temporal and spatial variability that is not yet fully understood nor accurately modeled. Atmospheric solar tides are among the main drivers of this variability but ... -
Experimentally Induced Thermal Fatigue on Lunar and Eucrite Meteorites—Influence of the Mineralogy on Rock Breakdown
(Journal of Geophysical Research: Planets, 2022-10-07)Thermal fatigue has been proven to be of fundamental importance for the nature and evolution of surfaces of airless bodies in the solar system. It is a rock erosive process acting in conjunction with meteoroid bombardment. ... -
A Coulomb Stress Response Model for Time‐Dependent Earthquake Forecasts
(Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, 2022-08-31)Seismicity models are probabilistic forecasts of earthquake rates to support seismic hazard assessment. Physics‐based models allow extrapolating previously unsampled parameter ranges and enable conclusions on underlying ... -
Dynamics of Greenhouse Gases (CH4 and CO2) in Meromictic Lake Burgsee, Germany
(Journal of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences, 2022-08-19)Extraordinary amounts of greenhouse gases can be stored within the monimolimnion of meromictic lakes, that is, in the water body which is excluded from mixing events. Lake Burgsee (Thuringia, Germany) is a shallow (depth ... -
X‐ray diffraction with micrometre spatial resolution for highly absorbing samples
(Journal of Synchrotron Radiation, 2022-10-05)X‐ray diffraction with high spatial resolution is commonly used to characterize (poly)crystalline samples with, for example, respect to local strain, residual stress, grain boundaries and texture. However, the investigation ...