Geographie, Hydrologie: Recent submissions
Anzeige der Dokumente 61-85 von 454
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Sea-state contributions to sea-level variability in the European Seas
(Ocean Dynamics, 2020-10-02)The contribution of sea-state-induced processes to sea-level variability is investigated through ocean-wave coupled simulations. These experiments are performed with a high-resolution configuration of the Geestacht COAstal ... -
A probabilistic approach to estimating residential losses from different flood types
(Natural Hazards, 2020-12-02)Residential assets, comprising buildings and household contents, are a major source of direct flood losses. Existing damage models are mostly deterministic and limited to particular countries or flood types. Here, we compile ... -
A local scale flood vulnerability assessment in the flood-prone area of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan
(Natural Hazards, 2020-10-24)The central part of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan, is a highly flood-prone area of the province. The lives and assets of local communities are deeply vulnerable, attributed to the recurrence of seasonal floods. This concern ... -
Pan-European hydrodynamic models and their ability to identify compound floods
(Natural Hazards, 2020-03-21)The interaction between storm surges and inland run-off has been gaining increasing attention recently, as they have the potential to result in compound floods. In Europe, several flood events of this type have been recorded ... -
Effects of model calibration on hydrological and water resources management simulations under climate change in a semi-arid watershed
(Climatic Change, 2020-11-18)Semi-arid regions are known for erratic precipitation patterns with significant effects on the hydrological cycle and water resources availability. High temporal and spatial variation in precipitation causes large variability ... -
How evaluation of hydrological models influences results of climate impact assessment—an editorial
(Climatic Change, 2020-12-07)This paper introduces the Special Issue (SI) “How evaluation of hydrological models influences results of climate impact assessment.” The main objectives were as follows: (a) to test a comprehensive model calibration/validation ... -
Comparison of two model calibration approaches and their influence on future projections under climate change in the Upper Indus Basin
(Climatic Change, 2020-11-10)This study performs a comparison of two model calibration/validation approaches and their influence on future hydrological projections under climate change by employing two climate scenarios (RCP2.6 and 8.5) projected by ... -
What drives relocation policies in the Maldives?
(Climatic Change, 2020-11-20)The predominant responses to rising sea levels are in situ adaptations. However, increasing rates of sea-level rise will render ex situ adaptations—in the form of relocations—inevitable in some low-lying coastal zones. ... -
Performance evaluation of global hydrological models in six large Pan-Arctic watersheds
(Climatic Change, 2020-11-24)Global Water Models (GWMs), which include Global Hydrological, Land Surface, and Dynamic Global Vegetation Models, present valuable tools for quantifying climate change impacts on hydrological processes in the data scarce ... -
Streamflow-based evaluation of climate model sub-selection methods
(Climatic Change, 2020-10-10)The assessment of climate change and its impact relies on the ensemble of models available and/or sub-selected. However, an assessment of the validity of simulated climate change impacts is not straightforward because ... -
How evaluation of global hydrological models can help to improve credibility of river discharge projections under climate change
(Climatic Change, 2020-10-12)Importance of evaluation of global hydrological models (gHMs) before doing climate impact assessment was underlined in several studies. The main objective of this study is to evaluate the performance of six gHMs in simulating ... -
Attitudes towards climate change migrants
(Climatic Change, 2020-03-18)While climate change has become a salient political and social issue in Western societies, we know relatively little about how these societies will react to one of the potentially important consequences of climate change: ... -
Climate change, ecosystem services and migration in the Marshall Islands: are they related?
(Climatic Change, 2020-04-10)As one of the lowest-lying island nation states in the world, the Republic of the Marshall Islands is vulnerable to sea level rise, flooding and the associated impacts on soil and water salinity. Persistent drought is ... -
Climate humanitarian visa: international migration opportunities as post-disaster humanitarian intervention
(Climatic Change, 2020-03-25)With global action being outpaced by climate change impacts, communities in climate-vulnerable countries are at increased risk of incurring climate-induced losses and damages. In the last few years, disasters from extreme ... -
Innovative Approaches, Tools and Visualization Techniques for Analysing Land Use Structures and Dynamics of Cities and Regions (Editorial)
(Journal of Geovisualization and Spatial Analysis, 2020-08-10)Geospatial analysis and visualisation can be used to gain knowledge about land use structure and its changes on different spatial scales, which in turn is key to unlock the potential for sustainable land use development. ... -
GNSS mobile road dam surveying for TanDEM-X correction to improve the database for floodwater modeling in northern Namibia
(Environmental Earth Sciences, 2020-06-28)The aim of this study is the improvement of the TanDEM-X elevation model for future floodwater modeling by implementing surveyed road dams and the use of filter algorithms. Modern satellite systems like TanDEM-X deliver ... -
Vulnerability assessment of flash floods in Wadi Dahab Basin, Egypt
(Environmental Earth Sciences, 2020-02-28)Floods are considered one of the most severe natural disasters worldwide. They impact vast areas, particularly in arid/semi-arid regions, causing serious damages with thousands of human casualties and billions of Euros in ... -
Quantifying the impacts of land use/land cover change on the water balance in the afforested River Basin, Pakistan
(Environmental Earth Sciences, 2020-09-23)Land use and land cover (LULC) change is one of the key driving elements responsible for altering the hydrology of a watershed. In this study, we investigated the spatio-temporal LULC changes between 2001 and 2018 and their ... -
The unconquerable country: the Babylonian marshes in the Neo-Assyrian sources
(Water History, 2020-04-20)The Assyrians ruled in the first half of the first millennium BCE over most part of the Ancient Near East. The Neo-Assyrian Empire was constructed on the base of a powerful, well organized and trained army, which defeated ... -
The other side of sea level change
(Communications Earth & Environment, 2020-12-23)Water levels in inland seas and lakes globally will drop, often dramatically, over the 21st century in response to climate change. Based on the case of the Caspian Sea, we argue for a concerted campaign to raise awareness ... -
The Role of Turbulence in Fueling the Subsurface Chlorophyll Maximum in Tidally Dominated Shelf Seas
(Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 2022-08-25)Glider observations show a subsurface chlorophyll maximum (SCM) at the base of the seasonal pycnocline in the North Sea during stable summer conditions. A colocated peak in the dissipation rate of turbulent kinetic energy ... -
ICON‐O: The Ocean Component of the ICON Earth System Model—Global Simulation Characteristics and Local Telescoping Capability
(Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems, 2022-10-06)We describe the ocean general circulation model Icosahedral Nonhydrostatic Weather and Climate Model (ICON‐O) of the Max Planck Institute for Meteorology, which forms the ocean‐sea ice component of the Earth system model ... -
Hydrologic Turnover Matters — Gross Gains and Losses of Six First‐Order Streams Across Contrasting Landscapes and Flow Regimes
(Water Resources Research, 2022-07-19)Gross gains and losses of stream water and the consequent hydrologic turnover may modify the composition of stream water and drive in‐stream ecological functioning. We evaluated over 500 breakthrough curves of conservative ... -
Decadal Prediction of Marine Heatwaves in MPI‐ESM
(Geophysical Research Letters, 2022-08-14)Marine Heatwaves (MHW) are SST extremes that can have devastating impacts on marine ecosystems and can influence circulation patterns in the ocean and the atmosphere. Here, we present a first attempt to study the decadal ... -
Surface Wave and Roller Dissipation Observed With Shore‐Based Doppler Marine Radar
(Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 2022-08-24)Surface wave energy and dissipation are observed across the surf zone. Utilizing the concept of surface rollers, a new scaling is introduced to obtain the energy flux and dissipation related to rollers from Doppler velocities ...