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Toward Large‐Scale Soil Moisture Monitoring Using Rail‐Based Cosmic Ray Neutron Sensing
(Water Resources Research, 2023-02-28)Cosmic ray neutron sensing (CRNS) has become a promising method for soil water content (SWC) monitoring. Stationary CRNS offers hectare‐scale average SWC measurements at fixed locations maintenance‐free and continuous in ... -
Toward Parametrization of Precipitating Shallow Cumulus Cloud Organization via Moisture Variance
(Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 2021-07-30)The influence of the initial vertical moisture profile on precipitating shallow cumulus cloud organization in terms of the column‐averaged moisture variance is investigated using large‐eddy simulations. Five idealized ... -
Toward Reconciling Radiocarbon Production Rates With Carbon Cycle Changes of the Last 55,000 Years
(Paleoceanography and Paleoclimatology, 2022-02-16)Since it is currently not understood how changes in 14C production rate (Q), and in the carbon cycle, can be combined to explain the reconstructed atmospheric Δ14C record, we discuss possible reasons for this knowledge ... -
Toward Source Region Tomography With Intersource Interferometry: Shear Wave Velocity From 2018 West Bohemia Swarm Earthquakes
(Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, 2020-09-11)The concept of seismic interferometry embraces the construction of waves traveling between receivers or sources with cross‐correlation techniques. In the present study cross correlations of coda waves are used to measure ... -
Towards a more comprehensive assessment of the intensity of historical European heat waves (1979–2019)
(Atmospheric Science Letters, 2022-07-04)Europe has been affected by record‐breaking heat waves in recent decades. Using station data and a gridded reanalysis as input, four commonly used heat wave indices, the heat wave magnitude index daily (HWMId), excess heat ... -
Towards a standardization of soil-related ecosystem service assessments
(European Journal of Soil Science, 2020)The concept of ecosystem services (ES) creates understanding of the value of ecosystems for human well-being. With regard to soils, it provides a framework for assessments of soil contributions and soil management impacts. ... -
Towards joint in situ determination of pressure and temperature in the large volume press exclusively from X‐ray diffraction
(Journal of Synchrotron Radiation, 2023-06-21)Since high‐pressure devices have been used at synchrotron facilities, accurate determination of pressure and temperature in the sample has been a crucial objective, particularly for experiments that simulate the Earth's ... -
Towards more meaningful scenarios of biodiversity responses to land-use change in Central Asia
(Regional Environmental Change, 2020-06-25)We here respond to Nunez et al. (Reg Environ Chang 20:39, 2020), recently published in Regional Environmental Change. Nunez et al. project biodiversity responses to land-use and climate change in Central Asia. Their ... -
Towards quantifying changes in forest cover in the Araucaria forest-grassland mosaic in southern Brazil
(Vegetation History and Archaeobotany, 2021-05-18)Quantitative estimates of past vegetation cover are needed both regionally so human-landscape interactions can be better understood, and globally to evaluate the effects of changing vegetation cover on the climate system. ... -
Toxicity of aliphatic amines on the embryos of zebrafish Danio rerio - experimental studies and QSAR
(Univ. Dresden, 2001)The toxicity of 36 aliphatic amines on the embryos of the zebrafish Danio rerio were investigated. The DarT (Danio rerio Toxicity assay) was used to determine the lethal concentrations within a 48 h static acute toxicity ... -
Trace - tree rings in archaeology, climatology and ecology - proceedings of the Dendrosymposium 2007, May 3rd - 6th 2007, Riga, Latvia
(Scientific Technical Report / Deutsches Geoforschungszentrum Potsdam GFZ; 2008, 05) -
Trace Element Biogeochemistry in the High‐Latitude North Atlantic Ocean: Seasonal Variations and Volcanic Inputs
(Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 2021-03-15)We present dissolved and total dissolvable trace elements for spring and summer cruises in 2010 in the high‐latitude North Atlantic. Surface and full depth data are provided for Al, Cd, Co, Cu, Mn, Ni, Pb, and Zn in the ... -
Trace element fractionation between biotite, allanite, and granitic melt
(Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 2021-09-02)The partitioning of a large suite of trace elements between biotite and water-saturated granitic melt was measured at 2 kbar and 700—800 ˚C. To reach equilibrium and to grow biotite crystals large enough for analysis, runs ... -
Trace elements and cathodoluminescence of quartz in stockwork veins of Mongolian porphyry-style deposits
(Mineralium Deposita, 2010)The combination of scanning electron microscope–cathodoluminescence (CL), fluid inclusion analysis and high-resolution electron probe microanalysis of Al, Ti, K and Fe in vein quartz has yielded results permitting a greater ... -
Trace metals contamination in groundwater and implications on human health: comprehensive assessment using hydrogeochemical and geostatistical methods
(Environmental Geochemistry and Health, 2020-06-29)Monitoring the groundwater chemical composition and identifying the presence of pollutants is an integral part of any comprehensive groundwater management strategy. The present study was conducted in a part of West Tripura, ... -
Trace-element behaviour in sediments of Ugandan part of Lake Victoria: results from sequential extraction and chemometrical evaluation
(Environmental Earth Sciences, 2021-04-12)Lake Victoria is the second largest freshwater lake and the largest tropical lake in the world. The transboundary lake has the fastest growing population in its catchment, which can impact the water and sediment quality. ... -
Traces of the bone-eating annelid Osedax in Oligocene whale teeth and fish bones
(Paläontologische Zeitschrift, 2012)The range of substrates that the bone-eating marine worm Osedax is able to consume has important implications for its evolutionary history, especially its potential link to the rise of whales. Once considered a whale ... -
Trachyte weathering in the urban built environment related to air quality
(Heritage Science, 2017)Decay of trachyte used as building stone in urban environment was investigated through the analysis of crusts and patinas found on trachyte of the Euganean Hills in the Renaissance city walls of Padua, northeastern Italy. ... -
Tracing southern Gondwanan sedimentary paths: A case study of northern Namibian late Palaeozoic sedimentary rocks
(Sedimentology, 2022-02-15)The northern Namibian Karoo‐aged successions are part of a Gondwana‐wide sedimentary system emerging at the Carboniferous–Permian boundary and existing for more than 50 Ma. The Karoo Supergroup sedimentary successions are ... -
Tracing the oxygen isotope composition of the upper Earth's atmosphere using cosmic spherules
(Nature communications, 2017-06-01)Molten I-type cosmic spherules formed by heating, oxidation and melting of extraterrestrial Fe,Ni metal alloys. The entire oxygen in these spherules sources from the atmosphere. Therefore, I-type cosmic spherules are ...