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Can climate warming save Daphnia from parasites? Reduced parasite prevalence in Daphnia populations from artificially heated lakes
(Limnology and Oceanography, 2022-11-12)Climate warming might modify infection outcomes and it has been proposed that temperature increase will result in a “sicker world.” We tested this hypothesis by comparing the prevalence of infection in a common freshwater ... -
Can global rainfall estimates (satellite and reanalysis) aid landslide hindcasting?
(Landslides, 2021-06-19)Predicting rainfall-induced landslides hinges on the quality of the rainfall product. Satellite rainfall estimates or rainfall reanalyses aid in studying landslide occurrences especially in ungauged areas, or in the absence ... -
Can Offshore Meteoric Groundwater Generate Mechanical Instabilities in Passive Continental Margins?
(Journal of Geophysical Research: Earth Surface, 2023-02-26)Offshore meteoric groundwater (OMG) has long been hypothesized to be a driver of seafloor geomorphic processes in continental margins worldwide. Testing this hypothesis has been challenging because of our limited understanding ... -
Can Tanzania’s adaptation measures prevent future maize yield decline? A simulation study from Singida region
(Regional Environmental Change, 2021-09-27)Cereal crop production in sub-Saharan Africa has not achieved the much-needed increase in yields to foster economic development and food security. Maize yields in the region’s semi-arid agroecosystems are constrained by ... -
Capillary, Film, and Vapor Flow in Transient Bare Soil Evaporation (1): Identifiability Analysis of Hydraulic Conductivity in the Medium to Dry Moisture Range
(Water Resources Research, 2021-05-13)Evaporation experiments are frequently used to determine soil hydraulic properties. We simulated laboratory evaporation experiments with a coupled water, vapor, and heat flow model which includes the surface energy balance. ... -
Capillary, Film, and Vapor Flow in Transient Bare Soil Evaporation (2): Experimental Identification of Hydraulic Conductivity in the Medium to Dry Moisture Range
(Water Resources Research, 2021-05-13)Bare‐soil evaporation involves coupled flow of liquid water, water vapor, and heat. As evaporation results in non‐isothermal conditions in the soil, the temperature dependence of transport properties and thermal fluxes of ... -
Capturing complex star dune dynamics—repeated highly accurate surveys combining multitemporal 3D topographic measurements and local wind data
(Earth Surface Processes and Landforms, 2022-07-25)Morphologies of highly complex star dunes are the result of aeolian dynamics in past and present times. These dynamics reflect climatic conditions and associated forces like sediment availability and vegetation cover, as ... -
Capturing the structural and compositional variability of Opalinus Clay: constraints from multidisciplinary investigations of Mont Terri drill cores (Switzerland)
(Environmental Earth Sciences, 2021-06-02)Opalinus Clay is considered a potential host rock for radioactive waste disposal. The Jurassic claystone formation is composed of several facies and subfacies types, which are characterized by varying amounts of quartz, ... -
Carbon Dioxide and Methane Release Following Abrupt Thaw of Pleistocene Permafrost Deposits in Arctic Siberia
(Journal of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences, 2021-11-01)The decomposition of thawing permafrost organic matter (OM) to the greenhouse gases (GHG) carbon dioxide (CO2) and methane forms a positive feedback to global climate change. Data on in situ GHG fluxes from thawing permafrost ... -
Carbon in tundra soils in the Lake Labaz region of arctic Siberia
(Blackwell Publishing2007-03-29)Large amounts of carbon are stored in permafrost-affected soils of the Arctic tundra. The quantity, distribution and composition of this carbon are important, because much of the carbon is likely to be released as a result ... -
Carbon release and transformation from coastal peat deposits controlled by submarine groundwater discharge: a column experiment study
(Limnology and Oceanography, 2020)Abstract Although the majority of coastal sediments consist of sandy material, in some areas marine ingression caused the submergence of terrestrial carbon-rich peat soils. This affects the coastal carbon balance, as peat ... -
Carbon sequestration in hedgerow biomass and soil in the temperate climate zone
(Regional Environmental Change, 2021-07-10)Hedgerows are a traditional form of agroforestry in the temperate climate zone. The establishment of hedgerows may be a promising strategy to promote carbon (C) sinks for climate change mitigation. We therefore conducted ... -
Carbonate platform drowning caught in the act: The sedimentology of Saya de Malha Bank (Indian Ocean)
(Sedimentology, 2022-09-21)Mesophotic reefs, hardgrounds and current‐controlled pelagic to hemipelagic carbonates are facies marking carbonate platform drowning successions, irrespective of the factors controlling this evolution. A modern analogue ... -
Carbonates from the ancient world's longest aqueduct: A testament of Byzantine water management
(Geoarchaeology, 2021-05-06)The fourth‐ and fifth‐century aqueduct system of Constantinople is, at 426 km, the longest water supply line of the ancient world. Carbonate deposits in the aqueduct system provide an archive of both archaeological ... -
Carpathian Basin and the development of the Hungarian landscape theory until 1948
(Discussion Papers / Centre for Regional Studies of Hungarian Academy of Science; 44)The emphasis between theoretical, global and regional geography, proportion from research to publication has changed several times during the history of Hungarian geography. Certain scholars of Hungarian geography ... -
Casting new light on the chronology of the loess/paleosol sequences in Lower Austria
(E&G – Quaternary Science Journal; Vol.60, No. 2-3)Der vorliegende Artikel gibt einen Überblick über neu datierte Abschnitte in bekannten Löss/Paläoboden-Sequenzen Niederösterreichs. Die Ergebnisse der Datierungen im Profil Joching deuten darauf hin, dass es im letzten ... -
Catastrophic cooling in solar coronal loops - thermal instability as a road to complex evolution
(Univ. Freiburg (Breisgau), 2005)Satellite observations with high spatial and temporal resolution have revealed the highly dynamic nature of the solar corona and enabled us to study physical processes in the outer atmosphere of our mother star in great ... -
Cation distribution in Cu2ZnSnSe4, Cu2FeSnS4 and Cu2ZnSiSe4 by multiple‐edge anomalous diffraction
(Acta Crystallographica Section B, 2020-12-07)Multiple‐Edge Anomalous Diffraction (MEAD) has been applied to various quaternary sulfosalts belonging to the adamantine compound family in order to validate the distribution of copper, zinc and iron cations in the structure. ... -
Catshark egg capsules from a Late Eocene deep-water methane-seep deposit in western Washington State, USA
(Acta Palaeontologica Polonica, 2011-11-08)Fossil catshark egg capsules, Scyliorhinotheca goederti gen. et sp. nov., are reported from a Late Eocene deep−water methane−seep calcareous deposit in western Washington State, USA. The capsules are preserved three−dimensionally ...